Utilities Tech Outlook Weekly Brief
Be first to read the latest tech news, Industry Leader's Insights, and CIO interviews of medium and large enterprises exclusively from Utilities Tech Outlook
A crucial strategy for protecting water systems is wastewater management, which entails the collection, treatment, and recycling of wastewater.
FREMONT, CA: Wastewater management, defined as the collection, treatment, and recycling of wastewater, is an essential technique for protecting water systems.
Here are some technological developments that can assist us:
Thermal Hydrolysis
The collecting phase of waste management is the most demanding, followed by separation and processing. The subsequent two processes are simplified by thermal hydrolysis.
The thermal hydrolysis technique has three functions: biogas production, waste-side product minimization, and wastewater treatment. Traditional wastewater treatment plants must account for the significant quantities of sludge generated during industrial wastewater treatment. In contrast, thermal hydrolysis facilities regard sludge as a beneficial source of energy as opposed to waste.
After the sewage is treated and the sludge is collected, biogas production can begin. In enormous containers, the filth is boiled and compressed. Seven to twelve bars of pressure and temperatures between 160 and 170 degrees Celsius are required. This procedure helps separate the solid and liquid components of sewage and then processes the solid waste in compostable biogas production facilities.
The Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT is a network of devices, data, and other technical components that enables businesses to operate more efficiently without human intervention. IoT has gradually entered the commercial and everyday spheres. There are numerous applications for IoT in wastewater treatment; however, there are three that stand out:
Integrating datasets into the network: Most IoT systems gather data contributing to operational intelligence. IoT sensors can facilitate the development of enterprise asset management systems that collect data on performance, reliability, operational efficiency, and water quality.
Detection of potentially dangerous substances: Wastewater contains several pathogens, chemicals, and pollutants that are either dissolved or suspended, making it significantly more hazardous than its physical equivalents. Water treatment plants use a variety of Internet of Things sensors to detect the presence of these hazardous substances in the water. After that, other procedures might be utilized to remove these pollutants from wastewater.
Equipment management and maintenance: Using the data obtained by IoT water sensors, management at various points in the wastewater supply chain can undertake data-driven corrective measures on demand. These insights provide essential information regarding the evolving condition of water sources and equipment.
Microbial Fuel Cells
Microbial fuel cell technology uses microbes to treat wastewater and is another technology capable of performing three functions simultaneously: wastewater treatment, clean power generation, and energy storage. Even more astonishing is that the bacteria's digestion of sewage sludge produces charged electrons that can be used to generate electricity.
Scientists have already created considerable amounts of power in a controlled laboratory setting by directing the electrons produced by bacterial metabolism to an electrode.
Setup and maintenance expenses are the primary reasons these technologies have yet to become popular in most wastewater treatment plants.
They are challenging to operate since they require a technical maintenance staff when something needs to be fixed. A good workaround is to outsource the maintenance side of the business to a technology partner or an IoT startup specializing in wastewater management workflows until you have the funds to hire an in-house maintenance crew.
It is easier to keep up with the current waste production rate if people develop and implement more effective methods for wastewater management. Thermal hydrolysis and microbial fuel cells are ideal for sorting and treating wastewater, whereas Internet of Things sensors can offer data.
